First Merchants Bank is an Indiana lender that made 40.9% of its loans to low- and moderate-income (LMI) borrowers, the highest share among similar banks, and gained share in Lafayette and Columbus.
The highest LMI borrower share among similar banks
Similar lenders are state non-member banks making between half and twice as many loans. Its LMI borrower share compares with 28.5% for them, up from 34.0% five years before. Loans in LMI areas were 20.7% against 17.2%, higher than more than four in five. Its majority-minority area share, 11.6% against 15.3%, was below the middle, which may reflect its Indiana and Michigan markets.
Gaining in its markets
Its Lafayette share rose to 7.9% from 5.5%, second to Purdue Federal Credit Union. It gained in Columbus, to 0.9% from 0.6%, and in Indianapolis, to 1.4% from 1.3%. Its mergers with Monroe Bank & Trust in 2019 and Level One Bank in 2022 count toward its rank of 12 of 599 in Detroit.
Slower growth, larger loans
Originations rose 2% against 16% for similar lenders and 10% for the whole market, slower than about three in four of them. Its typical loan rose to $155,000 from $115,000 five years before, still lower than $240,000 for similar lenders. Slower growth in its own markets, or its own lending choices, may account for the gap.
Typical to lower denials
It turned down 6.5% of first-lien purchase applications on owner-occupied homes against 7.4%, and 12.4% of refinance applications against 15.7%, lower than about two-thirds of similar lenders.
Questions the data can answer next
Which Detroit and Indianapolis tracts carry its LMI lending?
Similar lenders: same lender type, originations between half and twice the lender's in the data year.
Written from the 2025 HMDA data and checked figure by figure against it.
FIG. 1 — LOANS ORIGINATED, 2018–2025
5,622 loans in 2025, against a peak of 7,054 in 2021.
Originated means the loan was made: applications denied, withdrawn or not accepted are not counted. First Merchants Bank took 8,533 applications in 2025.
47.5% of its 2025 loans were purchase loans; 97.1% were Conventional.
Purchase 47.5% · Refinance 27.7% · Other 19.1% · Home improvement 5.7% Conventional 97.1% · FHA 2.4% · VA 0.4% · USDA (RHS or FSA) 0.1% · of 5,622 loans. Purchase: buying a home. Refinance: replacing an existing mortgage, including cash-out. FHA: insured by the Federal Housing Administration. VA: guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional: neither.
SOURCE: FFIEC HMDA 2025, LOANS ORIGINATED
Where it lends, 2025
29 states, 96 metros, 244 counties
State
Loans
Share
Indiana
3,248
57.8%
Michigan
1,861
33.1%
Ohio
327
5.8%
Florida
50
0.9%
Illinois
50
0.9%
Arizona
10
0.2%
South Carolina
8
0.1%
Tennessee
8
0.1%
Georgia
6
0.1%
North Carolina
6
0.1%
Largest metro areas, 2025
Loans originated
Metro area
Loans
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood
902
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills
842
Fort Wayne
517
Lafayette-West Lafayette
396
Detroit-Dearborn-Livonia
380
Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County
331
Muncie
286
Columbus
256
Ann Arbor
223
Monroe
214
Identifiers
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier, the global company code HMDA has used since 2018)
S0Q3AHZRL5K6VQE35M07
2018–2025
RSSD (the Federal Reserve's identifier for banks and their parents)
17147
2004–2023
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
12234
1990–2015
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
34365
2016–2017
Established 13 March 1893. Reported under HMDA 1990-2025.
First Merchants Bank and its peers, 2018–2025: every application in the HMDA data, cleaned and corrected, as Parquet files, with the Jenner programs that made these pages.
Every mortgage application reported under HMDA from 1990 to 2025, cleaned and corrected, every lender followed across name changes and mergers, with the market-share and fair-lending tables behind these pages and the Jenner programs that built them: the warehouse and the datamart, as Parquet files.
Jenner runs programs written in the SAS language. It drew every chart on these pages and fitted the fair-lending model, PROC GLIMMIX on 3.5 million applications. Run the programs that come with the data, or your own.