Spencer Savings Bank, SLA, a New Jersey savings institution, lends far more in poorer and majority-minority neighborhoods than similar lenders do, and in 2025 its lending grew again after three years of decline.
Rooted in poorer neighborhoods
Similar lenders here are savings institutions making between half and twice as many loans. Of Spencer's loans, 36.9% went to low- and moderate-income (LMI) neighborhoods, against 15.8% at the typical similar lender, a higher share than almost all of them. Nearly half, 49.3%, went to majority-minority neighborhoods, where the typical peer made 4.4%. This is no one-year blip: five years before, the shares were 34.0% and 48.0%.
Fewer borrowers of modest means
The borrowers themselves are less often LMI. They took 17.7% of its loans, below the 24.3% of the typical peer and lower than about three-quarters of peers. Its typical loan, $325,000, is larger than the peers' $232,500, which may mean it serves borrowers with higher incomes even within poorer neighborhoods.
A rebound after a long fall
Its loans rose 18% in 2025, to 207, faster than the 7% of the typical peer and the 10% of the whole market. That followed a steep slide, from 536 loans in 2018 to 175 in 2024. One good year does not yet reverse it.
A lender to existing owners
Home purchases make up only 31.9% of its lending. Refinances account for 38.2% and home-improvement loans 18.8%, so much of its business is with people who already own their homes. Every loan was conventional, with none backed by a government agency. It has lent in the New York area since 1990.
Similar lenders: same lender type, originations between half and twice the lender's in the data year.
Written from the 2025 HMDA data and checked figure by figure against it.
FIG. 1 — LOANS ORIGINATED, 2018–2025
207 loans in 2025, against a peak of 536 in 2018.
Originated means the loan was made: applications denied, withdrawn or not accepted are not counted. Spencer Savings Bank, SLA took 330 applications in 2025.
38.2% of its 2025 loans were refinance loans; all were conventional loans.
Refinance 38.2% · Purchase 31.9% · Home improvement 18.8% · Other 11.1% Conventional 100.0% · of 207 loans. Purchase: buying a home. Refinance: replacing an existing mortgage, including cash-out. FHA: insured by the Federal Housing Administration. VA: guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional: neither.
SOURCE: FFIEC HMDA 2025, LOANS ORIGINATED
Where it lends, 2025
3 states, 7 metros, 22 counties
State
Loans
Share
New Jersey
183
88.4%
New York
23
11.1%
Pennsylvania
1
0.5%
Largest metro areas, 2025
Loans originated
Metro area
Loans
New York-Jersey City-White Plains
105
Newark
62
Lakewood-New Brunswick
26
Trenton-Princeton
6
Camden
5
Atlantic City-Hammonton
2
Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County
1
Identifiers
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier, the global company code HMDA has used since 2018)
7G95BGMCIZTO8KTOM640
2018–2025
RSSD (the Federal Reserve's identifier for banks and their parents)
845573
2004–2023
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
44693
1990–2010
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
330076
2011–2017
Established 19 September 1939. Reported under HMDA 1990-2025.
Spencer Savings Bank, SLA and its peers, 2018–2025: every application in the HMDA data, cleaned and corrected, as Parquet files, with the Jenner programs that made these pages.
Every mortgage application reported under HMDA from 1990 to 2025, cleaned and corrected, every lender followed across name changes and mergers, with the market-share and fair-lending tables behind these pages and the Jenner programs that built them: the warehouse and the datamart, as Parquet files.
Jenner runs programs written in the SAS language. It drew every chart on these pages and fitted the fair-lending model, PROC GLIMMIX on 3.5 million applications. Run the programs that come with the data, or your own.