Fremont Bank is a California bank whose lending is mostly refinance and home-improvement loans, with 60.9% of its loans in majority-minority areas.
A refinance and home-improvement lender
Refinances made up 39.5% of its loans and home improvement 35.0%. Every loan was conventional, with no FHA (insured by the Federal Housing Administration) or VA (guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs) lending, where similar lenders (state non-member banks making between half and twice as many loans) had 3.4% FHA.
Most loans in majority-minority areas
Of its loans, 60.9% were in majority-minority areas, against 10.1% at similar lenders, higher than nearly all of them, and up from 45.9% five years before. Its largest market is San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont, where it ranked 21 of 606. LMI (low- and moderate-income) borrowers received 16.7%, against 27.9%; its larger loans, a typical $255,000 against $205,000 and 9.9% jumbo (larger than the conforming limit) against 2.5%, could reflect borrowers with higher incomes there.
Higher typical rate, no higher-priced loans
Its typical rate was 8.25% against 6.75%, higher than nearly all similar lenders, yet 0.0% of its loans were higher-priced (a rate well above the average for similar loans), against 1.6%. Home-improvement and other-purpose loans, nearly half its lending, usually carry higher rates than first mortgages, and could account for most of the difference.
Grew more slowly than similar lenders
Originations rose 3% to 1,960, while similar lenders grew 13% and the whole market 10%. It made 14,054 loans in 2020; with refinancing its largest line, its volume may move more with refinance demand than most similar lenders'.
Questions the data can answer next
How do its rates on home-improvement loans compare with its refinance rates, and with similar lenders' rates?
Similar lenders: same lender type, originations between half and twice the lender's in the data year.
Written from the 2025 HMDA data and checked figure by figure against it.
FIG. 1 — LOANS ORIGINATED, 2018–2025
1,960 loans in 2025, against a peak of 14,361 in 2021.
Originated means the loan was made: applications denied, withdrawn or not accepted are not counted. Fremont Bank took 3,459 applications in 2025.
39.5% of its 2025 loans were refinance loans; 100.0% were Conventional.
Refinance 39.5% · Home improvement 35.0% · Other 12.8% · Purchase 12.7% Conventional 100.0% · of 1,960 loans. Purchase: buying a home. Refinance: replacing an existing mortgage, including cash-out. FHA: insured by the Federal Housing Administration. VA: guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional: neither.
SOURCE: FFIEC HMDA 2025, LOANS ORIGINATED
Where it lends, 2025
2 states, 27 metros, 42 counties
State
Loans
Share
California
1,954
99.7%
Nevada
6
0.3%
Largest metro areas, 2025
Loans originated
Metro area
Loans
Oakland-Fremont-Berkeley
1,111
San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara
270
San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City
143
Sacramento-Roseville-Folsom
75
Stockton-Lodi
58
Salinas
50
Vallejo
30
Santa Rosa-Petaluma
28
Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale
25
San Rafael
23
Identifiers
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier, the global company code HMDA has used since 2018)
5493006F1N8E3EEF3W63
2018–2025
RSSD (the Federal Reserve's identifier for banks and their parents)
739560
2004–2023
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
319222
1990–2017
Established 3 September 1964. Reported under HMDA 1990-2025.
Fremont Bank and its peers, 2018–2025: every application in the HMDA data, cleaned and corrected, as Parquet files, with the Jenner programs that made these pages.
Every mortgage application reported under HMDA from 1990 to 2025, cleaned and corrected, every lender followed across name changes and mergers, with the market-share and fair-lending tables behind these pages and the Jenner programs that built them: the warehouse and the datamart, as Parquet files.
Jenner runs programs written in the SAS language. It drew every chart on these pages and fitted the fair-lending model, PROC GLIMMIX on 3.5 million applications. Run the programs that come with the data, or your own.