Citizens Bank ranks first in both Boston and Providence, and its originations rose 25% in 2025, faster than nearly nine in ten similar lenders and more than twice the 10% growth of the whole market.
Leader in Boston and Providence
It ranks 1 of 664 lenders in Boston-Cambridge-Newton and 1 of 475 in Providence-Warwick, where its share rose from 6.2% to 7.6%. Similar lenders here are national banks making between an eighth and eight times as many loans; their typical growth was 6%.
Mostly lending to existing owners
Refinances made up 35.8% of its loans and home improvement 26.4%; purchase only 15.9%. Its typical rate of 7.50% was higher than about four in five similar lenders (6.62%); a book heavy in home-improvement and other loans could account for that. It turned down 11.2% of first-lien home-purchase applications on owner-occupied homes and 19.6% of refinance applications, close to the group's 11.5% and 22.1%.
Recovering, but well below the 2021 peak
Its 68,902 originations compare with 121,037 in 2021. It also bought 23,650 loans, more than nearly nine in ten similar lenders and up from 17,209. A return to buying loans from others may account for part of its recent rise in activity.
More LMI borrowers, fewer loans in LMI areas
Low- and moderate-income (LMI) borrowers took 30.5% of its loans, higher than about two-thirds of similar lenders and up from 24.0% five years before. Its shares in LMI areas, 13.1%, and in majority-minority areas, 13.8%, were lower than nearly four in five similar lenders. Lending that follows existing owners could explain the difference.
Questions the data can answer next
Which counties and tracts account for its gain in Providence, and whom did it take share from?
Similar lenders: same lender type, originations between an eighth and eight times the lender's.
Written from the 2025 HMDA data and checked figure by figure against it.
FIG. 1 — LOANS ORIGINATED, 2018–2025
68,902 loans in 2025, against a peak of 121,037 in 2021.
Originated means the loan was made: applications denied, withdrawn or not accepted are not counted. Citizens Bank took 119,620 applications in 2025.
35.8% of its 2025 loans were refinance loans; 99.0% were Conventional.
Refinance 35.8% · Home improvement 26.4% · Other 21.9% · Purchase 15.9% Conventional 99.0% · FHA 0.8% · VA 0.2% · of 68,902 loans. Purchase: buying a home. Refinance: replacing an existing mortgage, including cash-out. FHA: insured by the Federal Housing Administration. VA: guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional: neither.
SOURCE: FFIEC HMDA 2025, LOANS ORIGINATED
Where it lends, 2025
50 states, 338 metros, 1,345 counties
State
Loans
Share
New York
11,000
16.0%
Pennsylvania
10,441
15.2%
Massachusetts
10,235
14.9%
New Jersey
7,208
10.5%
Ohio
4,732
6.9%
Rhode Island
3,762
5.5%
Michigan
3,697
5.4%
New Hampshire
3,194
4.6%
Connecticut
3,030
4.4%
Florida
2,297
3.3%
Largest metro areas, 2025
Loans originated
Metro area
Loans
New York-Jersey City-White Plains
5,431
Providence-Warwick
4,620
Boston
3,637
Cambridge-Newton-Framingham
3,596
Pittsburgh
3,196
Montgomery County-Bucks County-Chester County
3,020
Nassau County-Suffolk County
2,383
Lakewood-New Brunswick
2,375
Cleveland
2,228
Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills
1,893
Identifiers
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier, the global company code HMDA has used since 2018)
DRMSV1Q0EKMEXLAU1P80
2018–2025
RSSD (the Federal Reserve's identifier for banks and their parents)
3303298
2005–2023
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
124571
2005–2010
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
93303298
2011–2017
Established 13 May 2005. Reported under HMDA 2005-2025.
Citizens Bank and its peers, 2018–2025: every application in the HMDA data, cleaned and corrected, as Parquet files, with the Jenner programs that made these pages.
Every mortgage application reported under HMDA from 1990 to 2025, cleaned and corrected, every lender followed across name changes and mergers, with the market-share and fair-lending tables behind these pages and the Jenner programs that built them: the warehouse and the datamart, as Parquet files.
Jenner runs programs written in the SAS language. It drew every chart on these pages and fitted the fair-lending model, PROC GLIMMIX on 3.5 million applications. Run the programs that come with the data, or your own.