First Horizon Bank is a large-loan lender among similar banks, with jumbo loans at 13.6% of originations against 4.9% for the group, and it gained share in New Orleans while losing it in Nashville.
A large-loan lender
Similar lenders are state member banks making between half and twice as many loans. First Horizon Bank's jumbo loans (larger than the conforming limit) were higher than at nearly nine in ten of them, though down from 17.0% a year earlier. Its typical loan of $275,000 compares with $215,000 for the group, in line with its jumbo lending.
Second in New Orleans, slipping in Nashville
Its New Orleans-Metairie share rose from 4.8% to 5.9%, ranking 2 of 371 behind Gulf Coast Bank and Trust Company. In Nashville its share fell from 1.7% to 1.4%, at 16 of 821; strong competition from United Wholesale Mortgage and local banks, or a tighter focus on larger loans, are possible reasons.
Fewer LMI loans than most similar lenders
LMI (low- and moderate-income) borrowers took 19.3% of its loans, lower than about four in five similar lenders, and LMI areas 12.2%, lower than nearly nine in ten. A mix weighted towards larger loans could explain both, as could the incomes in the metros it serves. Majority-minority areas, at 17.5%, were near the middle, as was its denial rate on first-lien home-purchase applications on owner-occupied homes: 6.6%, against 8.6%.
Larger since the Iberiabank merger
Originations jumped from 5,101 in 2020 to 20,362 in 2021, after the 2020 Iberiabank merger, then fell to 7,808 before rising 8% to 8,447.
Questions the data can answer next
Which lenders gained the Nashville share First Horizon Bank lost?
Similar lenders: same lender type, originations between half and twice the lender's in the data year.
Written from the 2025 HMDA data and checked figure by figure against it.
FIG. 1 — LOANS ORIGINATED, 2018–2025
8,447 loans in 2025, against a peak of 20,362 in 2021.
Originated means the loan was made: applications denied, withdrawn or not accepted are not counted. First Horizon Bank took 13,363 applications in 2025.
53.2% of its 2025 loans were purchase loans; 93.6% were Conventional.
Purchase 53.2% · Refinance 21.0% · Home improvement 18.5% · Other 7.2% Conventional 93.6% · FHA 3.8% · VA 2.0% · USDA (RHS or FSA) 0.5% · of 8,447 loans. Purchase: buying a home. Refinance: replacing an existing mortgage, including cash-out. FHA: insured by the Federal Housing Administration. VA: guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional: neither.
SOURCE: FFIEC HMDA 2025, LOANS ORIGINATED
Where it lends, 2025
40 states, 165 metros, 537 counties
State
Loans
Share
Tennessee
2,513
29.8%
Louisiana
1,305
15.4%
Florida
1,045
12.4%
Texas
905
10.7%
North Carolina
690
8.2%
Arkansas
628
7.4%
Georgia
426
5.0%
Alabama
320
3.8%
Mississippi
167
2.0%
Missouri
110
1.3%
Largest metro areas, 2025
Loans originated
Metro area
Loans
Nashville-Davidson--Murfreesboro--Franklin
784
New Orleans-Metairie
555
Memphis
552
Knoxville
489
Dallas-Plano-Irving
415
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands
341
Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway
309
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell
273
Chattanooga
217
Lafayette
206
Identifiers
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier, the global company code HMDA has used since 2018)
COOWI3L2W9TPYR3WJX37
2018–2025
RSSD (the Federal Reserve's identifier for banks and their parents)
485559
2004–2023
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
1336
1990–2010
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
9485559
2011–2017
Established 1 January 1864. Reported under HMDA 1990-2025.
First Horizon Bank and its peers, 2018–2025: every application in the HMDA data, cleaned and corrected, as Parquet files, with the Jenner programs that made these pages.
Every mortgage application reported under HMDA from 1990 to 2025, cleaned and corrected, every lender followed across name changes and mergers, with the market-share and fair-lending tables behind these pages and the Jenner programs that built them: the warehouse and the datamart, as Parquet files.
Jenner runs programs written in the SAS language. It drew every chart on these pages and fitted the fair-lending model, PROC GLIMMIX on 3.5 million applications. Run the programs that come with the data, or your own.