Centier Bank is an Indiana bank of small loans, with home improvement 31.4% of its lending, that also buys far more loans from other lenders than similar banks do.
Small loans and a large home-improvement book
Purchases were 37.5% of its loans, home improvement 31.4% and refinances 22.3%. Its typical loan was $115,000, against $210,000 at similar lenders (state non-member banks making between half and twice as many loans), smaller than at more than nine in ten of them. It also bought 224 loans, against 1 at the typical peer.
Volume down for a fifth year
Originations fell 6% to 1,890, while similar lenders grew 13% and the whole market 10%, and have fallen each year since the 5,093 of 2020. Its dollar volume still rose, from $464.0 million to $521.6 million, as its typical loan grew; fewer refinances since the low rates of 2020 could be one reason.
New ground in South Bend and Vero Beach
Its share in South Bend-Mishawaka rose. In Sebastian-Vero Beach-West Vero Corridor, which it entered in 2025, it took 0.6% of lending and ranked 43 of 366.
More lending to LMI borrowers than most peers
LMI (low- and moderate-income) borrowers took 32.9% of its loans, against 27.8% at similar lenders, a higher share than about seven in ten of them. Its shares in LMI areas, 14.8%, and majority-minority areas, 11.4%, were near the middle of its peers. Its purchase denial rate, 4.5%, was lower than peers' 6.4%.
Questions the data can answer next
Which counties account for its rise in South Bend-Mishawaka, and what kinds of loans did it make there?
In which markets were the 224 loans it bought, and what kinds of loans were they?
Similar lenders: same lender type, originations between half and twice the lender's in the data year.
Written from the 2025 HMDA data and checked figure by figure against it.
FIG. 1 — LOANS ORIGINATED, 2018–2025
1,890 loans in 2025, against a peak of 5,093 in 2020.
Originated means the loan was made: applications denied, withdrawn or not accepted are not counted. Centier Bank took 2,857 applications in 2025.
37.5% of its 2025 loans were purchase loans; 96.9% were Conventional.
Purchase 37.5% · Home improvement 31.4% · Refinance 22.3% · Other 8.7% Conventional 96.9% · FHA 2.7% · VA 0.4% · USDA (RHS or FSA) 0.1% · of 1,890 loans. Purchase: buying a home. Refinance: replacing an existing mortgage, including cash-out. FHA: insured by the Federal Housing Administration. VA: guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional: neither.
SOURCE: FFIEC HMDA 2025, LOANS ORIGINATED
Where it lends, 2025
5 states, 23 metros, 59 counties
State
Loans
Share
Indiana
1,853
98.0%
Michigan
16
0.8%
Illinois
11
0.6%
Florida
9
0.5%
Ohio
1
0.1%
Largest metro areas, 2025
Loans originated
Metro area
Loans
Lake County-Porter County-Jasper County
1,123
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood
236
Lafayette-West Lafayette
129
Michigan City-La Porte
104
South Bend-Mishawaka
84
Elkhart-Goshen
58
Chicago-Naperville-Schaumburg
11
Fort Wayne
11
Niles
7
Naples-Marco Island
4
Identifiers
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier, the global company code HMDA has used since 2018)
549300SKTBTC2QFDKG02
2018–2025
RSSD (the Federal Reserve's identifier for banks and their parents)
783648
2004–2023
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
312854
1990–2017
Established 21 April 1895. Reported under HMDA 1990-2025.
Centier Bank and its peers, 2018–2025: every application in the HMDA data, cleaned and corrected, as Parquet files, with the Jenner programs that made these pages.
Every mortgage application reported under HMDA from 1990 to 2025, cleaned and corrected, every lender followed across name changes and mergers, with the market-share and fair-lending tables behind these pages and the Jenner programs that built them: the warehouse and the datamart, as Parquet files.
Jenner runs programs written in the SAS language. It drew every chart on these pages and fitted the fair-lending model, PROC GLIMMIX on 3.5 million applications. Run the programs that come with the data, or your own.