Freedom Mortgage is a refinance lender built on government-backed loans, which made up nearly nine in ten of its loans, and it grew 22% in 2025, a little faster than similar lenders.
Government loans, mostly refinances
VA loans (guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs) were 49.7% of its lending and FHA loans (insured by the Federal Housing Administration) 39.5%; similar lenders (independent non-bank lenders making between half and twice as many loans) were at 9.3% and 21.3%. Its FHA share was the highest among them. Refinances were 83.9% of its loans, home purchases 15.5%.
Volume follows refinancing
It made 69,982 loans, up 22%, against 18% for similar lenders and 10% for the whole market. In 2020 it made 389,146, when its typical rate was 2.88%; it is now 6.25%. Its reliance on refinancing may explain why its volume has moved with rates. It also bought 55,895 loans, down from 129,990, where similar lenders typically bought 162.
Lower rates and fewer higher-priced loans
Its typical rate, 6.25%, was lower than at more than nine in ten similar lenders, and 2.0% of its loans were higher-priced (a rate well above the average for similar loans), against 4.1%. Government-backed loans could account for both.
Seventh in Virginia Beach
It ranked seventh of 577 lenders in Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk, with 3.5% of lending, against 3.6% a year earlier, and ninth of 892 in Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Alpharetta. 27.9% of its loans were in majority-minority areas, against 25.2% at similar lenders, and 29.5% went to LMI (low- and moderate-income) borrowers, the same as theirs.
Questions the data can answer next
Which counties do its VA and FHA refinances come from, and which lenders compete with it for them?
Similar lenders: same lender type, originations between half and twice the lender's in the data year.
Written from the 2025 HMDA data and checked figure by figure against it.
FIG. 1 — LOANS ORIGINATED, 2018–2025
69,982 loans in 2025, against a peak of 389,146 in 2020.
Originated means the loan was made: applications denied, withdrawn or not accepted are not counted. Freedom Mortgage took 165,453 applications in 2025.
83.9% of its 2025 loans were refinance loans; 49.7% were VA.
Refinance 83.9% · Purchase 15.5% · Other 0.6% VA 49.7% · FHA 39.5% · Conventional 10.8% · USDA (RHS or FSA) 0.0% · of 69,982 loans. Purchase: buying a home. Refinance: replacing an existing mortgage, including cash-out. FHA: insured by the Federal Housing Administration. VA: guaranteed by the Department of Veterans Affairs. Conventional: neither.
SOURCE: FFIEC HMDA 2025, LOANS ORIGINATED
Where it lends, 2025
51 states, 410 metros, 2,549 counties
State
Loans
Share
Texas
5,759
8.2%
Florida
5,374
7.7%
North Carolina
4,463
6.4%
Georgia
3,946
5.6%
California
3,918
5.6%
Virginia
3,646
5.2%
Indiana
2,580
3.7%
Ohio
2,477
3.5%
Tennessee
2,436
3.5%
South Carolina
2,168
3.1%
Largest metro areas, 2025
Loans originated
Metro area
Loans
Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Roswell
1,721
Virginia Beach-Chesapeake-Norfolk
1,467
Phoenix-Mesa-Chandler
1,380
Houston-Pasadena-The Woodlands
1,187
Dallas-Plano-Irving
1,085
Arlington-Alexandria-Reston
1,020
Indianapolis-Carmel-Greenwood
912
Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario
900
Charlotte-Concord-Gastonia
890
Baltimore-Columbia-Towson
881
Identifiers
LEI (Legal Entity Identifier, the global company code HMDA has used since 2018)
549300LYRWPSYPK6S325
2018–2025
RSSD (the Federal Reserve's identifier for banks and their parents)
3966116
2010–2023
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
7223039688
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
77515900008
2000–2010
Respondent ID (the HMDA filer code before 2018)
9223039688
2016–2016
Established 20 March 1990. Reported under HMDA 2000-2025.
Freedom Mortgage and its peers, 2018–2025: every application in the HMDA data, cleaned and corrected, as Parquet files, with the Jenner programs that made these pages.
Every mortgage application reported under HMDA from 1990 to 2025, cleaned and corrected, every lender followed across name changes and mergers, with the market-share and fair-lending tables behind these pages and the Jenner programs that built them: the warehouse and the datamart, as Parquet files.
Jenner runs programs written in the SAS language. It drew every chart on these pages and fitted the fair-lending model, PROC GLIMMIX on 3.5 million applications. Run the programs that come with the data, or your own.